WireBox : Dependency Injection & AOP
7.x
7.x
  • Introduction
    • Contributing Guide
    • Release History
      • What's New With 7.2.0
      • What's New With 7.1.0
      • What's New With 7.0.0
    • Upgrading to WireBox 7
    • About This Book
      • Author
  • Getting Started
    • Overview
    • Installing WireBox
    • Getting Jiggy Wit It!
      • Instance Creations
      • Binder Introduction
      • Scoping
      • Eager Init
      • How WireBox Resolves Dependencies
    • Migrating From ColdSpring
  • Configuration
    • Configuring WireBox
      • Binder Configuration Properties
      • Binder Environment Properties
      • ColdBox Enhanced Binder
      • Types & Scopes
      • Data Configuration Settings
      • Programmatic Configuration
    • Mapping DSL
      • Mapping Initiators
      • Mapping Destinations
      • MapDirectory() Influence & Filters
      • Persistence DSL
      • Dependencies DSL
        • Mapping Extra Attributes
      • Mapping DSL Examples
      • Influence Instances at Runtime
      • Processing Mappings
    • Component Annotations
      • Persistence Annotations
      • CacheBox Annotations
    • Parent Object Definitions
  • Usage
    • WireBox Injector
      • Injector Constructor Arguments
      • Injection Idioms
      • Common Methods
    • Injection DSL
      • ColdBox Namespace
      • CacheBox Namespace
      • EntityService Namespace
      • Executor Namespace
      • Java Namespace
      • LogBox Namespace
      • Models Namespace
      • Provider Namespace
      • WireBox Namespace
    • WireBox Delegators
    • WireBox Event Model
      • WireBox Events
      • WireBox Listeners
        • ColdBox Mode Listener
        • Standalone Mode Listener
  • Advanced Topics
    • Child Injectors
    • Lazy Properties
    • Object Persistence & Thread Safety
    • ORM Entity Injection
    • Providers
      • Custom Providers
      • toProvider() closures
      • Virtual Provider Injection DSL
      • Virtual Provider Mapping
      • Virtual Provider Lookup Methods
      • Provider onMissingMethod Proxy
      • Scope Widening Injection
    • Property Observers
    • Runtime Mixins()
    • WireBox Object Populator
      • populateFromXML
      • populateFromQuery
      • populateFromStruct
      • populateFromQueryWithPrefix
      • populateFromJSON
    • Virtual Inheritance
  • Extending WireBox
    • Custom DSL
      • The DSL Builder Interface
      • Registering a Custom DSL
    • Custom Scopes
      • The Scope Interface
      • Scoping Process
      • Registering a Custom Scope
    • WireBox Injector Interface
  • Aspect Oriented Programming
    • AOP Intro
      • Overview
        • AOP Vocabulary
      • Activate The AOP Listener
      • Create Your Aspect
        • MethodInvocation Useful Methods
        • MethodLogger Aspect
      • Aspect Registration
      • Aspect Binding
      • Auto Aspect Binding
        • ClassMatcher Annotation DSL
        • MethodMatcher Annotation DSL
      • Included Aspects
        • CFTransaction
        • HibernateTransaction
        • MethodLogger
      • Summary
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  • Constructor (1)
  • Object Properties (2)
  • Setter Methods (3)
  • Summary

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  1. Usage
  2. WireBox Injector

Injection Idioms

Now that we have constructed our injector let's discuss a little about injection idioms or styles WireBox offers before we go all cowboy and start configuring and using this puppy. The styles shown below are written in execution order.

Constructor (1)

Motivation: Mandatory dependencies for object creation

Each constructor argument receives a inject annotation with its required injection DSL. Be careful when dealing with object circular dependencies as they will fail via constructor injection due to its chicken and the egg nature

Object Properties (2)

Motivation: Great documentable approach to variable mixins to reduce getter/setter verbosity

Leverages the greatest aspect of ColdFusion, the dynamic language, to mixin variables at runtime by using the cfproperty annotations. Great for documentation and visualizing object dependencies and safe for circular dependencies.

Cons is that you can not use the dependencies in an object's constructor method-- instead use onDIComplete().

Setter Methods (3)

Motivation: Legacy classes

The inject annotation MUST exist on the setter method if the object is not mapped. Mapping must be done if you do not have access to the source or you do not want to touch the source.

Cons is that you can not use the dependencies in an object's constructor method-- instead use onDIComplete().

Summary

These are the three injection styles that WireBox supports and which style you choose depends on your requirements and also your personal taste. The setter method approach is linked to the way Spring and ColdSpring approach it which is the traditional JavaBean style of setXXX where XXX is the name of the mapping or object to pass into the setter method for injection.

Note Whichever injection style you use with WireBox, the target's visibility does not matter. This means that you can create private or package methods and WireBox will still inject them for you. This is absolutely great when you are an encapsulation freak and you do not want to expose public setter methods.

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Last updated 2 years ago

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